8
Figure 6. Conventional analog setup to perform a multitone IMD measurement.
Although this approach has been used for many years (primarily due to a lack of reasonable
alternatives), this is a relatively complicated test setup with a high overall cost of test.
Like with the two-tone test setup, it is important to ensure there is adequate isolation
between the individual CW signal generators so that they do not intermodulate with
each other prior to the input of the DUT.
The main shortcoming associated with this test setup is the inability to systematically
initialize the phase of the CW signal generators. Monitoring the variability in IMD
performance on a spectrum analyzer over a period of 5 to 10 minutes reveals that the
phase relationships of the CW signal generators do change over time. As previously
discussed, this is desirable for gathering IMD results from different phase sets. However,
the CW signal generators drift relatively slowly with respect to one another and cannot
be systematically initialized. Consequently, the conventional analog approach requires
too much time to obtain test results that are statistically representative of real world
operating conditions.
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