
5
BER tester with an External Divider for Low-Rate Applications
The N4962A serial BERT 12.5 Gb/s can also be used for applications below the
internal clock range of 9.85 to 11.35 Gb/s, within the operating limits of
0.5 to 12.5 Gb/s. This is accomplished by using an external divider (Agilent
offers several programmable units) in the clock path, as illustrated in Figure 6.
LF TrigO
HF TrigO
JitterI
EXT CKI
TX CKO
IN
~IN
~OUT
OUT
RX CKI
RX CKO
TX CKI
N4962A serial BERT
12.5 Gb/s
DUT
÷N÷N
Figure 6. Block diagram – BER measurement
of low operating rate differential DUT
The output from the BERT internal clock system (RX CKO and TX CKO) is GPIB
and front-panel programmable between 9.85 to 11.35 GHz. Using external divid-
ers, part number UXC20PE, the clock can be divided to a lower rate and the test
system can be used in the operating ranges listed in Table 1.
Because the BERT receiver has an internal electronic phase-adjuster, the coax
cables connecting the TX CKO and RX CKO to the dividers, and the dividers to
the TX CKI and RX CKI inputs, do not need to be phase matched.
Divider Divide ratio Operating range
None None 9.85 to 11.35
UXC20PE Divide-by-2 4.925 to 5.675
UXC20PE Divide-by-4 2.4625 to 2.8375
UXC20PE Divide-by-8 1.23125 to 1.41875
Table 1. BERT operating range with external programmable divider
Consult the BERT Users’ Guide for detailed procedures regarding the use of an
external clock: change the synth option to 0, then adjust the freq setting.
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