Agilent Technologies J-BERT N4903B Manual de usuario Pagina 21

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Auxiliary output (AUX OUT)
This output can be used to provide either clock or data signals:
Clock: clock signals from the input or the recovered clock signals
in CDR mode.
Data: weighted and sampled data.
Table 27. Specifications for the auxiliary output
Amplitude 600 mV typical
Interface AC coupled, 50  nominal
Connector SMA female
Gating input (GATE IN)
If a logical high is applied to the gating input the analyzer will
ignore the incoming bits during a BER measurement. The ignored
bit sequence is a multiple of 512 bits. For measuring data in bursts
of bits, rather than a continuous stream of bits, a special operating
mode is used. This is the burst sync mode. In this case, the signal
at the gating input controls the synchronization and the error
counting for each burst.
This is an important feature for recirculation loop measurements.
If clock data recovery (CDR) is used to recover the clock from the
burst data, the CDR takes 2 s from the start of the burst data to
settle. The number of bits needed to synchronize itself during a
burst depends on whether the pattern consists of hardware based
PRBS data or memory based data. To run properly in burst mode
the system needs a backlash of data after the gating input returns
to high. During each burst, the gating input has to remain passive.
Error Detector Specifications
Pattern capture
The error detector can capture up to 32 MB data bits from the
device under test. The captured data bits are displayed in the
pattern editor in hex or binary format. The data bits can be
used as expected data for BER testing or can be saved for post
processing.
SER/FER Analysis (Option A02)
The symbol error ratio (SER) analysis allows error counting of
coded, packetized and retimed data streams. SATA and USB3 are
popular examples of serial bus standards using retimed loopback
mode for receiver tolerance testing. SER analysis includes the
automatic handling of the running disparity of 8B/10B coded
patterns, filtering of up to 4 user-definable filler symbols, filtering
without any dead times up to 11.5 Gb/s (up to 12.5 Gb/s when
using analyzer with external clock) display of the error ratio as
SER or calculated BER. This requires SW rev. 6.6 or later. Frame
error ratio (FER) analysis requires SW rev. 6.8 or later. For PCIe
3.0 the option A02 enables the error counter to ignore changes
in length of 128 bit/130 bit coded Skip Ordered Sets. To use this
functionality N4903B software revision 7.40 or higher is required.
Analysis of 128b/132b coded patterns (Option A03)
The analysis of 128b/132b coded patterns enables receiver
testing of USB 3.1 ports. The BERT error detector ignores the
128b/132b coded Skip Ordered Sets during error counting. It is
able to handle the variable length of these SKP OS. The max. bit
rate for this mode is 10.35 Gb/s. To use option A03 functionality,
the N4903B software revision 7.60 or later is required.
Table 28. Specifications for gating input
Burst synchronization time 1536 bits for PRBS
15 kbit for pattern
Backlash 1536 bits in non-CDR mode
1.5 s in CDR-mode
Gate passive time
2560 bits in non-CDR mode
2560 bits or 1.5 s whichever
is longer, in CDR mode
Interface levels TTL levels
Pulse width 256 clock periods
Connector SMA female
Figure 28. Burst mode allows recirculation loop testing
Figure 29. The analyzer options A02 and A03 enable error counting of
devices such as PCIe, SATA, USB3.0 and USB3.1, that use retimed and
coded loopback.
Checked data
Backlash
CDR
settling
time
Sync. time
Burst
High
Low
Gate input
Data input
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